Pemberton and the 4th was then on frontier duty at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, from 1857 to 1858, and participated in the Utah War in 1858. In 1886, when Atlanta and Fulton County enacted temperance legislation, Pemberton had to produce a non-alcoholic alternative to his French Wine Coca. His main talent was chemistry. Wikimedia CommonsJohn Pembertons home on Marietta Street in Columbus, Georgia. On that day, not one drop of Coca-Cola was dispensed in the entire city. John Clifford Pemberton, (born August 10, 1814, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.died July 13, 1881, Penllyn, Pennsylvania), Confederate general during the American Civil War, remembered for his tenacious but ultimately unsuccessful defense of Vicksburg. Thirty-two days later, the leading elements of the Thirteenth Corps crossed the great river and landed unopposed at Bruinsburg. [3] After initially practicing some medicine and surgery, Pemberton opened a drug store in Columbus. The wounded soldier became hooked almost immediately, using it initially to relieve his pain. All That's Interesting is a Brooklyn-based digital publisher that seeks out stories that illuminate the past, present, and future. The last days of his life were spent obsessively frequenting his lab to find ways of refining the beverage. In the army, John managed to gain the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. John Stith Pemberton (July 8, 1831 - August 16, 1888) was an American pharmacist and Confederate States Army veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each persons profile. John Stith Pemberton, the man who invented Coca-Cola. Promoted to Captain in 1850, he was part of the 1858 operations in Utah against the Mormons led by Albert Sidney Johnston. According to The Coca-Cola Company, its products are consumed more than 1.9 billion per day. As a trustee of Atlanta Medical College (which is now the modern-day Emory University Medical School), he solidified the reputation of himself and of his labs as sophisticated and state-of-the-art. But it did. Their only child, Charles Nay Pemberton, was born in 1854. He formed Pemberton chemical Company to market it and put his son in charge of production. Pa, Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania, United States, Battle of Chickasaw Bayou (December 26-29, 1862), US Civil War, Battle of Secessionville (June 16, 1862) - US Civil War, Laurel Hill Cemetery, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, 1791-1963, Baltimore American and Commercial Advertiser - July 17 1881, Baltimore American and Commercial Advertiser - July 14 1881, https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=4860Find, Birth of Lt. Gen. John Clifford Pemberton, Jr., CSA, Birth of Martha Patricia Baylor / Bermann. His averages in those courses were 46, 52, 68, and 55 respectively. Pemberton was born on July 8, 1831, in Knoxville, Georgia, and spent most of his childhood in Rome, Georgia. Pemberton was promoted to major general on January 14, 1862, and given command the Confederate Department of South Carolina and Georgia, an assignment lasting from March 14 to August 29, with his headquarters in Charleston. Meanwhile, Union gunboats and transports passed the river batteries at Vicksburg en route to their rendezvous with the Thirteenth and Seventeenth Corps. Born and raised in Philadelphia Pennsylvania, he fought whole-heartedly for the Southern Cause. William PEMBERTON was guardian to James LEAVELL (d. 17 Oct 1775) and James left a legacy to William's daughter Nancy PEMBERTON COLEMAN whom he called "my sister. Though this change in laws was actually enacted that very year, prohibition in the city only lasted for one year. Immediate Family: Son of John Pemberton and Deborah Pemberton. Civil War Confederate Lieutenant General. Husband of Martha (Worcester) Pemberton and Eleonour Pemberton. John Stith Pemberton was a Confederate veteran who was wounded in the Battle of Columbus, Georgia and an American druggist. He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1837, placing 27th out of 50 (his classmates included future Union Generals John Sedgwick and Joseph Hooker, and future CSA Generals Jubal Early and Braxton Bragg). Pembertons business opened its doors in 1860 and had $35,000 worth of the latest most high-tech equipment on its side. John Pemberton was also referenced in an installment of Futurama titled "The Deep Deep South.". Tho funeral of tho late, of the Con- federate Soldier. Pemberton was "the most noted physician Atlanta ever had," according to the Atlanta newspapers, but he is best known for his expertise in the laboratory, where he perfected the formula for Coca-Cola. He was a practical pharmacist and chemist of great skill, active all his life in medical reform, and a respected businessman. His standing in his graduating class would normally have only guaranteed acceptance into one of the less prestigious cavalry or infantry branches of the service; however, his father pulled some strings. YouTubeA statue of Pemberton outside of the Coca-Cola headquarters. This entry was posted in Certificates, Wills, . Unfortunately, he ultimately fell victim to the chemical as a lifelong crutch for whatever mental maladies and psychological ailments he was suffering from. Pemberton resolved to defend Vicksburg and led his defeated men back into its defenses on May 18. It is instructive to distinguish between John Pemberton's suitability as a staff officer and his abilities as a battlefield commander. Read full biography Is John Pemberton still alive? Although advised by Johnston to escape with his army, sacrificing the city, Pemberton held firm for over six weeks, while soldiers and civilians were starved into submission. The Pembertons were of English lineage, the direct paternal ancestor Phineas Pemberton and his family from Lancashire, traveled aboard the ship Submission about 1682 from Liverpool to the Province of Maryland, eventually settling in Bucks County, Pennsylvania. The soda does still contain coca leaves, but of the spent variety the cocaine is already extracted before theyre infused into the beverage. On March 29, 1863, Grant ordered his Thirteenth and Seventeenth Corps to begin marching south on the Louisiana side of the Mississippi River. He soon became addicted to the morphine used to ease his pain. A romantic by inclination, young John Pemberton exhibited an affinity for languages and art. Skip Ancestry main menu Main Menu. At first Gen. Braxton Bragg thought he could use Pemberton, but after conferring with his own ranking officers he advised Davis that taking on the discredited lieutenant general "would not be advisable." All Records . Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John PEMBERTON (1855 Unknown) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a persons profile? [7][8][9], In 1866, seeking a cure for his addiction, he began to experiment with painkillers that would serve as morphine-free alternatives to morphine. notice, New York Herald. When the Civil War began, he opted to join the South, dispite his Northern birth (he had married a Southern woman in 1848). John Pemberton served in the American Civil War and was in the Third Cavalry Battalion of the Georgia State Guard. [19] Pemberton relied on Atlanta drugstore owner-proprietor Willis E. Venable to test, and help him perfect, the recipe for the beverage, which he formulated by trial and error. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John PEMBERTON Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a persons profile? In early April, Brigadier General Frederick Steele commanded an expedition that operated in the Greenville area north of Vicksburg. Son of John Clifford Pemberton, Sr. and Rebecca Rawle Pemberton His command held out against a Union Siege directed by Major General Ulysses S. Grant, being hampered by conflicting orders from superiors, as well as a lack of supports from other Confederate commanders in the area. John Stith Pemberton was the inventor of the Coca-Cola beverage. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. He was promoted to colonel on May 8, and the next day was assigned to the Virginia Provisional Army Artillery, with the rank of lieutenant colonel. Research genealogy for John PEMBERTON of Boston, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States, as well as other members of the PEMBERTON family, on Ancestry. Pemberton joined the army of the Confederacy in May 1862, and was made first lieutenant. John Stith Pemberton (July 8, 1831 - August 16, 1888) was an American biochemist and Confederate States Army veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola. It is currently active and has more than 45,000 followers as of April 2011. There were protests against his being buried at Laurel Hill by the families of several famous people, such as General George Meade, Thomas McKean (Signer of the Declarartion of Independence) and Admiral John Adolphus Bernard Dahlgren. As his popularity began to grow, John played his music in church and at school talent shows. John Pemberton in MyHeritage family trees (Sedgwick Web Site) view all Immediate Family. In May 1886, he developed an early version of a beverage that would later become Coca-Cola, but sold his rights to the drink shortly before his death. Pemberton served honorably in the United States Army for twenty-four years. Established in 1860 and outfitted with some $35,000 worth of the newest and most improved equipmentsome of it designed and patented by the companyit was "a magnificent establishment," an enthusiastic reporter from the Atlanta Constitution proclaimed in 1869 when the labs were moved to Atlanta, "one of the most splendid Chemical Laboratories that there is in the country.". He was appointed inspector general of the artillery as of January 7, and held this position until he was captured in Salisbury, North Carolina, on April 12. With Venable's assistance, Pemberton worked out a set of directions for its preparation that eventually included blending the base syrup with carbonated water, and Frank Mason Robinson came up with the name "Coca-Cola" for the alliterative sound, which was popular among other wine medicines of the time. Johns new single will be released January 27th 2023 - pre-save the single now. Pemberton replied, "It is composed of an extract from the leaf of Peruvian Coca, the purest wine, and the Kola nut. He married Ann Eliza Clifford Lewis on 12 October 1853, in Knoxville, Crawford, Georgia, United States. Centered on the secret ingredients of Coca-Cola, imagery related to Pemberton was used to make people more aware of Cokes history and mythology. He was an 19th century American physician and chemist from Georgia who invented the popular soft drink Coca-Cola. As a founding member of the Third Georgia Cavalry Battalion, Pemberton defended the city of Columbus became lieutenant colonel as a result. He passed away on 13 Feb 1860 in Davenham, Cheshire, England. Nine months later he was a Confederate major general in command of the Department of South Carolina and Georgia, which included the pillar of states' rights doctrine: Charleston. Five months later, on August 16, 1888, he died at his home in Atlanta. Davis gave him the following instructions regarding his new assignment: " consider the successful defense of those States as the first and chief object of your command." rec!' As a student at the University of Pennsylvania, the young Pemberton decided he wished to have a career as an engineer. Gordon Lee Pete Pemberton was born in Phoenix, AZ on April 25, 1928, to Gordon and Kathleen Pemberton. His life is truly a winding narrative of impressive accomplishments, hash challenges, and woefully unfortunate events. 1. When Union troops under General James Wilsons command reached Columbus one Easter Sunday of 1865, Pemberton was in direct line of fire and almost died. PixabayA vintage Coca-Cola delivery truck, and visceral reminder of just how long the drink has been around. Show your pride in battlefield preservation by shopping in our store. Birthplace: King William, King William, VA, United States. Searching for a cure for this addiction, he began experimenting with coca and coca wines, eventually creating his own version of Vin Mariani, containing kola nut and damiana, which he called Pemberton's French Wine Coca. Circumstances leading up to the crossing of Grant's army on April 30 May 1, 1863, and the subsequent battle of Port Gibson, demonstrate in Pemberton an absence of both perspective and intuition. Only years later was it actually bottled and canned for retail business. While in the army, he fought in the Battle of Columbus. He sang his first country song at age five and he quickly learned that music was an avenue to making other friends. He was to receive a royalty of five cents for each gallon of Coca-Cola sold. With Venable's assistance, Pemberton worked out a set of directions for its preparation. Pemberton was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in the fall of 1814. We must remember the woman who sought to burst every chain of wrong, "No Ingress or Egress": Refugees of the Siege of Vicksburg, The Vicksburg Campaign: Approaching the Bastion City, Federal Naval Operations in the Vicksburg Campaign. In 1885 a reporter from the Atlanta Journal approached the creator of French Wine Coca and asked him for a detailed analysis of the new drink. With public concern about drug addiction, depression and alcoholism among veterans, and "neurasthenia" among "highly-strung" Southern women, his medicinal concoction was advertised as being particularly beneficial for "ladies, and all those whose sedentary employment causes nervous prostration, irregularities of the stomach, bowels and kidneys, who require a nerve tonic and a pure, delightful diffusible stimulant.". Lieutenant General John Pemberton's career and life are defined by the events that culminated at Vicksburg, Mississippi on July 4, 1863. The Majority of our funds go directly to Preservation and Education. Only eight years later did Pemberton decide to bottle the beverage, cut out the middle man, and expand. In 1869 he became a principal partner in the firm of Pemberton, Wilson, Taylor and Company, which was based in Atlanta, where he moved in 1870. Wikimedia CouponsPembertons bookkeeper Frank Robinson suggested investing more money in promotion and marketing like these free-drink coupons. His parents were James C. Pemberton and Martha L. Gant. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Stith_Pemberton. No, he died on 08/16/1888, 134 years ago. He then fought in Florida during hostilities against the Seminoles in 1849 and 1850. Rebecca Pemberton. A statue depicting Pemberton was erected in the Vicksburg National Military Park. father. got your result, John Pemberton Family Tree View Complete Tree, Family Tree Maker 2009 With Complete Detail, Anne Rice Vampire Chronicles Family Tree You Should Check It. . Pemberton and Company of Columbus claimed. Its fame spread throughout the Southeast, and the demand for the tasty beverage was high. Charles Pemberton eventually succumbed to his own morphine addiction and died. He died in the village of Penllyn, Lower Gwynedd Township, Pennsylvania, five years later and is buried in the Laurel Hill Cemetery in Philadelphia. He died in 1748, in Virginia, British Colonial America, at the age of 30. Davis replied that his own personal confidence in him remained unshaken, saying: I thought and still think that you did right to risk an army for the purpose of keeping command of even a section of the Mississippi River. [16] With public concern about drug addiction, depression, and alcoholism among war veterans, and "neurasthenia" among "highly-strung" Southern women,[17] Pemberton's "medicine" was advertised as particularly beneficial for "ladies, and all those whose sedentary employment causes nervous prostration".[18]. "Is This the Real Thing? He then served in Buffalo, New York, in 1841 to 1842, and was promoted to first lieutenant on March 19, 1842. Nevertheless, on April 24, 1861, he resigned his commission and offered his services to the fledgling Confederacy, with whose ideas of duty and honor he sympathized. At his Marietta Street home, the pharmacist-turned-war-veteran began a series of experiments on the drink using an industrial-sized mixing-and-filter machine that ran from the buildings second story down to the ground level. In 2010 the Coca-Cola Company paid tribute to Pemberton as a key character within an advertising campaign called Secret Formula. Pemberton then admitted that his coca and kola beverage was based on Vin Mariani, a French formula perfected by Mariani and Company of Paris, which since 1863 had been the world's only standard preparation of erythroxylon coca. Although the name refers to the two main ingredients, because of controversy over its cocaine content, The Coca-Cola Company later said that the name was "meaningless but fanciful". wife. In October 1862, he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant general to command the Department of Mississippi and East Louisiana, a responsibility that proved to be beyond his capabilities. Only years later was it actually bottled and canned for retail business. Stay up-to-date on our FREE educational resources & professional development opportunities, all designed to support your work teaching American history. The fresh coca leaves were taken out of production, and by the 1930s, Coca-Cola was simply a part of day-to-day life in America. A graduate student and Civil War veteran, Pemberton would eventually concoct one of the most enduring beverages of all time before dying a penniless drug addict who sold the Coca-Cola rights. Frank Mason Robinson came up with the name "Coca-Cola" for the alliterative sound, which was popular among other wine medicines of the time. in Atlanta, Georgia , United States, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: John Stith PEMBERTON (1831), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. [14][15], According to Coca-Cola historian Phil Mooney, Pemberton's world-famous soda was created in Columbus, Georgia and carried to Atlanta. With the capitulation of Vicksburg, the South relinquished its hold on the final section of the Mississippi River under its control. Part businessman, part pharmacist and chemist, Pemberton spent his entire life working to reform medicine and improve upon the industrys practices and solutions. Subscribe to the American Battlefield Trust's quarterly email series of curated stories for the curious-minded sort! Pemberton simply reacted to Grant's movements, was consistently distracted by diversions, and consequently failed to discern true threats. (Pemberton, well aware of his reputation as a Northerner by birth, was probably influenced by his fear of public condemnation as a traitor if he abandoned Vicksburg.). To him, making a loss wasnt the end of the world, as the company had only just begun to create some exposure for itself. Pemberton made many health claims for his product, touting it as a "valuable brain tonic" that would cure headaches, relieve exhaustion, and calm nerves, and marketed it as "delicious, refreshing, pure joy, exhilarating", and "invigorating". An error has occured while loading the map. William Pemberton. The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. Son of James Pemberton and Rebecca Pemberton Family Children Sign Up for my newsletter. Andrew Jackson Pemberton (USA) and Pvt. A statue of Pemberton outside of the Coca-Cola headquarters. [2], During the American Civil War, Pemberton served in the Third Cavalry Battalion of the Georgia State Guard, which was at that time a component of the Confederate Army. He entered the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1833, and graduated four years later, standing 27th out of 50 cadets. In May 1886, he developed an early version of a beverage that would later become world-famous as Coca-Cola but sold his rights to the drink shortly before his death. As a result of Pemberton's abrasive personality, his public statement that if he had to make the choice he would abandon the area rather than risk the loss of his outnumbered army, and the distrust of his Northern birth, the governors of both states in his Department petitioned Confederate President Jefferson Davis for his removal. "We are direct importers," the company claimed, "manufacturing all the pharmaceutical and chemical preparations used in the arts and sciences." We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each persons profile. [24], This article is about the American druggist. A vintage Coca-Cola delivery truck, and visceral reminder of just how long the drink has been around. It should have come as no surprise to Pemberton then, during the spring of 1863, that Grant's movements were numerous and complex as were his diversions. He was appointed a lieutenant colonel in the Confederate Army on March 28, and was made assistant adjutant general of the forces around and in the Southern capital of Richmond, Virginia, on April 29. John Clifford Pemberton (August 10, 1814 July 13, 1881), was a career United States Army officer who fought in the Seminole Wars and with distinction during the MexicanAmerican War. Within the week, all of Pemberton's available cavalry was in motion in reaction to Grierson's raid, leaving no mounted force to scout the movement of Grant's infantry. In 1886 the city of Atlanta introduced prohibition, which, among other things, forbade the sale of wine. His father, also named John, was a merchant and land speculator who was politically connected at the national level with none other than President Andrew Jackson. ", Last edited on 21 February 2023, at 02:19, "National Register Information SystemPemberton House(#71000283)". During World War II, bottling plants were set up in Europe, Africa, and the Pacific islands. For other people named John Pemberton, see, King, Monroe M. "John Stith Pemberton (18311888). To him, Pemberton "seemed to be somewhat excited; he and his staff were vainly endeavoring to rally some stragglers, who had already left their commands in the fight." In his day Pemberton was a most respected member of the state's medical establishment, but his gift was for medical chemistry rather than regular medicine. Some time before the Civil War (1861-65), he acquired a graduate degree in pharmacy, but the exact date and place are unknown.