Some of the challenges faced in . Last published date: 2021-10-13. During their schooling, many Nigerian graduates did not learn practical skills. 2.1 Introduction Available data reveal that the population of Nigeria has been increasing at an alarming rate. While the economy is projected to grow at an average of 3.2% in 2022-2024, the growth outlook is subject to downside risks including further declines in oil production and heightened insecurity. Students who attend tertiary education institutes frequently leave with no employment and low morale. We work with one out of every three parliaments on the planet, help countries expand spaces for peoples participation, and improve how their institutions work, so that all people can aspire to a sustainable future with prosperity, peace, justice and security. Oil spills deplete soil microorganisms and nutrients, which impacts Delta fishing and farming communities as well as the broader economy. Best businesses to start with N100k in Nigeria and be successful, Causes, Effects and Solutions to Brain Drain in Nigeria, Causes, Effects and Solutions to Conflict in Africa, Countries with the best justice system in the world 2022, Effects of Unemployment On Individuals and the society, Problems of the Nigerian educational system, How to buy land in Nigeria: Important documents you will need, Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet, Best Programming Languages for Artificial Intelligence, Meaning And Characteristics/Features of Law, How To Sue a Company (Explained in Details), Features of the UK Constitution: 5 Essentials of The British Constitution, Can the Supreme Court Overrule/Overturn/Reverse Its own Decision? Developing sustainable communities should be at the top of the agenda of any government, and the government should champion relevant policies. The world today is heavily dependent on fossil energy, which can harm the environment. 7 Topics | 1 Quiz Constitution Development in Nigeria III | Week 6 . f. The educational sector should receive enough funding. By Noah Ibrahim. %PDF-1.7
Connect What are the economic problems that Nigeria is facing, Also see: Countries with the best justice system in the world 2022. Real estate consumes over 40 percent of global energy annually, 30 percent of raw materials, and 12 percent of drinking water. In 2019, the Federal Government continued with its renewed focus on the agricultural sector in an attempt to diversify the economy away from oil. But regularly, these government strategies have failed due to poor integration of essential variables such as culture and or poorly coordinated community development activities. One of the biggest causes of crime among Nigerian young is negativity; they turn to unlawful activities since they have nothing better to do with their time or money. Issues and challenges could be impeding the development of the tourism sector in Nigeria. It was the first time the inflation rate has risen since it began to fall in January 2017, when it hit a 12-year high of 18.7%. Many of these assailants are disgruntled and jobless teenagers. It is also a country with huge . Any engineer or contractor who does not complete his work properly should be held accountable. Nigeria's Biggest Problem Is Corruption. "Then there is the old problem in the Niger delta [Nigeria's main oil-producing region], which remains unresolved." Petrol for sale in Maiduguri, north-east Nigeria. In Nigeria, like in many other developing countries, accommodation forms one of the biggest challenges, particularly in growing urban centers. Ibrahim Gambari, chief of staff to the term-limited President Muhammadu Buhari, says the outgoing president has made organizing a peaceful, free and fair election process a cornerstone of the legacy he hopes to hand to his successor and that he hopes civil society, political leaders and international partners like the United States can rally behind Nigerians as they exercise their right to vote. Our story is not as bleak as presented here. Recent work includes: Since 2016, this working group has fostered relationships between citizens, policymakers and national and international figures to ensure that a diverse array of voices impact decision-making processes. Our aim is to help build the Paris Agreement and all environmental agreements into the heart of countries development priorities. Hmmmmmm true talk, may the Lord restore our country and guides our leaders to lead us well. This is because in many countries of the global south housing is delivered more through private mechanisms, consequently this poses challenges to adequate housing delivery for most countries of the global south and the Nigeria populace. In one day, Nigeria can produce 2.5 million barrels of crude oil. Inflation is a significant issue in the country. Border settlement inside the country is still a work in progress. You can email us at: hello@thisdaylive.com or visit our contact us page. Embracing sustainability in the real estate sector will, to a large extent, reduce the carbon footprint in urban communities. Poverty. By implementing this Signature Solution, we focus on capacities to address root causes of conflict, reduce disaster risk, mitigate and adapt to climate change impacts, recover from crisis, and build sustainable peace. This site uses cookies to optimize functionality and give you the best possible experience. In Nigeria, election tampering is not uncommon. Some countries are disproportionately affected by shocks and stressors such as climate change, disasters, violent extremism, conflict, economic and financial volatility, epidemics, food insecurity and environmental degradation. The World Bank Group enjoys a strong partnership with Nigeria through a strategy to support the government in its developments objectives to end extreme poverty and increase shared prosperity. Our Signature Solution on poverty cuts across our work on all the SDGs, whether its decent work or peace and justice. The government officials tasked with combating corruption are unconcerned about what is expected of them. NNF dialogues focus on strengthening community-security sector relationships and mitigating intercommunal, pastoralist-farmer and election-related violence. Some of the current conflicts in the country may be traced back to this forced union. Its no coincidence that our first Signature Solution relates directly to the first SDG: to eradicate all forms of poverty, wherever it exists. Many cost-effective steps can be taken to make a community a better place to live and work. Our leaders are not doing their jobs effectively. Inconsistent economic policies: In Nigeria, every Government comes into office in with their own economic policies which often differ from the policies of the previous administration, hence the previous policies suffer fatally from poor implementation because before it is fully implemented to produce maximum result in our economy, the tenure of the initiator will elapse, and the policies will not be implemented further by the proceeding administration, so therefore resulting in a situation of an ever changing and poorly implemented economic policies which does no good to the growth of our economy. They claim that, despite being the golden egg-laying chicken, their territory is severely undeveloped. Those who advocate for one tribes supremacy over others should be warned and potentially sanctioned. The large influx of renters from rural areas to urban areas has had a significant . Poverty: One of the major problems facing agriculture in Nigeria is extreme poverty prevalent in the country. Corruption manifests itself in a variety of ways and infiltrates all political and economic organizations. Data and research help us understand these challenges and set priorities, share knowledge of what works, and measure progress. The paper concludes that development can be achieved, sustained, and fostered if these problems enumerated are solved and it will make local government more viable in this task. Northerners continue to be suspicious of their southern counterparts, and vice versa. The power sector is crooked and mismanaged, and many personnel in the energy industry lack the necessary skills and training. For instance, if a building has a solar panel installed, there would be times when the solar panels would function in the home, reducing the carbon footprint. The lack of job opportunities is at the core of the high poverty levels, regional inequality, and social and political unrest. In 2020, USIP officially established a country office in Abuja. The ruling elites have continued to palm-off and misappropriate the commonwealth at the expense of general well-being. The World Bank Group works in every major area of development. A weakening economy, rising insecurity and violent conflicts threaten progress made in its democratic development. According to Amnesty International, hundreds of oil leaks occur each year in Nigerias Niger Delta, owing to pipe degradation, sabotage, and carelessness on the part of oil firms. 68%, 87% and 79% to GDP respectively. Boko Haram kidnapped roughly 276 Chibok schoolgirls on the night of the 14th and 15th of April in 2014. The problem of finding high-quality skilled labor is an issue that plagues most businesses in Nigeria - not only distributors. Such support builds on foundations of inclusive and accountable governance, together with a strong focus on gender equality, the empowerment of women and girls and meeting the needs of vulnerable groups, to ensure that no one is left behind. Problems hindering the economy development of Nigeria Naturally, when it comes to ethnicity, Nigerians are extremely sensitive, with tempers frequently flaring and occasionally resorting to violence. The Oxford Economics Global Cities 2030 report also shows that Lagos will become Africas largest city by GDP and 114 in terms of the global ranking. Nigeria, one of the biggest exporters of oil and the most populated country in Africa, is living through severe poverty. There is a lot of debate about the Northern agenda and the Southern agenda, but not much about the Nigerian agenda., Recommended: Causes, Effects and Solutions to Conflict in Africa. Recommended: Problems of the Nigerian educational system. After all, the food, shelter, clean air, education and opportunities of billions of people depend on getting this right. endobj
Domestic output suffers as a result of these conditions, but frequent power outages also make it impossible for many international enterprises to do business in Nigeria. c. All tribes and areas should be treated equally by the government. Many lives have been sacrificed as a result of land ownership disputes, and many more are likely to be lost until these concerns are resolved once and for all. Mahmood Yakubu, the chairman of Nigerias Independent National Electoral Commission, discusses how his team is working to ensure free, fair and credible elections as well as why the support of young people and political leaders is crucial for maintaining the longest period of uninterrupted democratic governance in the Nigerias history. Nigerias Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has been growing at a slow pace in recent years. Press . The figures which should help the government for effective planning are sometimes manipulated for political gain. The role of the construction industry in developing sustainable communities cannot be overemphasized as there is a need for the implementation of a 3R approach to waste management. Nice one! Inadequate provision of amenities like electricity, pipe borne water, health care, school, etc. Its forty-nine years of . National development plans in Nigeria The problems of national development in Nigeria We have had series of development plans in Nigeria. Nigerian education has a significant difficulty. This study examines several agricultural policies and programmes that were initiated in Nigeria especially under President Buhari's administration and in China aimed at enhancing poverty reduction. The sooner that people can get back to their homes, jobs, and schools, the sooner they can start thriving again. Global data and statistics, research and publications, and topics in poverty and development, *Amounts include IBRD and IDA commitments, For project-related issues and complaints, The World Banks digital platform for live-streaming, Environmental and Social Policies for Projects, International Development Association (IDA), Country Partnership Strategy period (FY2020-FY2024), Commercial Agriculture Development Projec, Transforming Irrigation and Water Resources Management Project, West Africa Agriculture Productivity Project, Phone Survey Data: Monitoring COVID-19 Impact on Firms and Households in Nigeria, Statement: World Bank Statement on Support to Nigeria, Fraud Alert: World Bank Warns of Co-Operative Scheme Scam, Fraud Alert: World Bank Warns of Pan African Scholarship Scam, Statement: World Bank Statement on Nigeria Egbe Tragedy in Ekiti State, World Bank Nigeria Audit Firm Assessment Questionnaire. Problems of Nigeria's Development Plan. It interrogates the problem of planning without development in Esanland and Nigeria. Renewable energy is a significant component of a sustainable environment, and incorporating it into housing will likely result in the hike of prices of properties. People cant prosper without reliable, safe, and affordable energy to power everything from lights to vehicles to factories to hospitals. Sometimes disease of the cacao tree has a flurry of activity. These three development challenges often coexist within the same country, requiring tailored solutions that can adequately address specific deficits and barriers. May 19, 2021. These buildings are sources of CO2 and other greenhouse gases (GHGs) emissions due to the vast amount of natural resources they consume and their waste. <br><br>To solve problems , some of the tools I use include (but not limited to) C#, ASP.Net, Xamarin (Prism framework) , Javascript, JQuery, Azure, Microsoft Visual Studio, MSSQL e.t.c and I am open to learning more tools to solve problems faster and more . Nigerias multi-ethnic character has many advantages as well as disadvantages ethnicity issues in Nigeria. d. Resource management should be prioritized so that groups like MEND can no longer exist in our country. Nigerias national elections later this month will have major implications not only for Nigeria, but for West Africa and the continent more broadly. A survey of over 100 small business owners revealed that the number one issue that Nigerian business owners have with their business is finding quality and highly trained staff . Across the country, groups have emerged to compete for control of resources located on their land. Crises know no borders. This disease has cause a lot of problem to the economy. Nigerias annual inflation rate rose to 11.23 percent in August 2018, up from 11.14 percent in July, which was higher than the markets forecast of 11.11 percent. The World Bank is helping to fight poverty and improve living standards for the people of Nigeria with more than 130 IBRD loans and IDA credits since 1958. However, there is a need to make our cities sustainable by creating career and business opportunities, safe and affordable housing, and building resilient societies and economies. Nigeria's population growth rate hovers around 2.6%. create a genial climate clement for the much desired development in Nigeria. (1) Outline and describe the various problems of agricultural development in Nigeria. 10. This issue of lack of highly skilled personnel and sufficient manpower has led to reduced productivity in most sectors of our economy, and as such has limited our economic development and growth. The issues described in this section have a profound implication for the economic development of Nigeria. The newspaper is a public trust dedicated to the pursuit of truth and reason covering a range of issues from breaking news to politics, business, the markets, the arts, sports and community to the crossroads of people and society. Peoples lives are better when government is efficient and responsive. Especially for all of the promises they made on education. Starting at only $30 per barrel, Nigeria is battling high production costs with extremely low oil costs. Insufficient funds or capital can limit farmers from acquiring large hectares of land in order to practice mechanised farming. By Ya'u Mukhtar, Environmental hazards are global problems that exert tremendous influence on the sustainability and healthy living of human beings in various manifestations. Therefore, it should be treated as a necessity rather than a luxury. Economic crisis: Nigerias economic situation has deteriorated significantly. 5 Social Issues Dividing Nigeria. As a means of surviving, many unemployed adolescents have turned to internet frauds. The sector which was neglected had since 2016 became an option for diversification owing to its vast potentials . If you continue to navigate this website beyond this page, cookies will be placed on your browser. Despite being neighbors, the mostly Muslim north and predominantly Christian south were never united until 1914. In 2020, 56.2 percent of the world population was urban. Increasingly, middle-income countries account for a large part of this trend. While religion and ethnicity are key issues of strife and conflict in . Presently, Nigeria has about 80 per cent of arable land but . Nigeria, Burkina Faso, Liberia, etc. A lack of infrastructure (including a lack of access to energy) to support a more diverse range of livelihoods, multiple taxation systems, and general instability also discourages private investment and makes for a poor business environment. h. Finding a remedy to corruption has proven to be a dead end throughout the years. The society consists of distinct and numerous communal groups, extended families and lineages, clans . USIP convenes government officials, partners and civic leaders at its U.S. headquarters and Nigeria country office for candid conversations that foster collaboration and inform policy and program priorities. When the government shows readiness to incorporate sustainable strategies in its projects, it becomes easier to earn the trust of the private sector in terms of partnerships. It poses a serious threat to many peoples lives, which is one of the reasons why many workers are requesting pay raises. Major disease outbreaks result in severe economic losses from the effect on livelihoods or decline in household incomes and national GDPs, as demonstrated by the Ebola outbreak in West Africa in 2014-2015. . 1. %
That this report is coming from a Nigerian saddens my heart. As a Software Engineer, I am skilled in both web and mobile software development. Healthy ecosystems are at the heart of development, underpinning societal well-being and economic growth. UNDPs Signature Solutions are cross-cutting approaches to development for example, a gender approach or resilience approach can be applied to any area of development, or to any of the SDGs. Nigerians are tired of going to the polls on election day only to discover that their ballots havent been counted. In Nigeria, litter is strewn across the highways and streets. The country continues to face massive developmental challenges, including the need to reduce the dependency on oil and diversify the economy, address insufficient infrastructure, build strong and effective institutions, as well as address governance issues and public financial management systems. He is well known for his resourcefulness; excellent research and analytical . What are the problems of development in Nigeria. It is not enough to have a development plan if it is not matched by the funding needed to implement it. Todays parents utilize their political clout or influence to affect their childrens education. Economic fluctuation. USIP also published research mapping state peacebuilding institutions; assessing election-related violence risks; and outlining pathways to civilian-led governance amid the Boko Haram insurgency in Northeast Nigeria. A new Country Partnership Framework (CPF) was approved in December 2020 to guide the World Bank Groups support to Nigeria from 2021-2024. One of the most successful development plans in Nigeria is the Colonial Development and Welfare Plan which had a ten-year development and welfare plan for Nigeria. 3 0 obj
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b. The bamboo used for scaffolds, cement bags, broken blocks, wooden formworks, unused concrete, binding wires, broken tiles, roofing sheet, and nails is some of the waste materials gotten from construction sites. According to the environmental and energy study institute, paying particular attention to the real estate, residential, commercial, and industrial buildings in the USA are responsible for 40 percent of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. 7. development challenges of Nigeria and a national plan for prosperity (National Planning Commission, 2004). USIP helps governors and state peacebuilding institutions to establish inclusive, cooperative strategies that prevent and resolve violent conflicts; ensure that policies focus on citizens needs; stem the potential for all forms of violence; and allow communities to play meaningful roles in the transition process. Your email address will not be published. This paper, therefore, theoretically examines the issues and challenges of tourism development in Nigeria. +12267529670. To learn more about cookies, click here. Graduates are usually required to live with their parents for lengthy periods, which can lead to discontent and pessimism. I. According to the UN Population Fund data, more people in the world live in urban than in rural settings since 2010. - The World. The policies the government put down has a long way in expanding the agricultural sector in the country. Our towns and cities are growing rapidly. Political leaders have a history of engaging in corrupt practices. 5_vkQ`46 }Yq:0;g7?c,[s`-f])BQ(mEoUJm-C7F evm0P4V0Nim#V> To begin, the government should put in place policies that have already been developed, such as a gender policy that aspires to achieve gender equality. As Africa's most populous country, largest economy and most notable democracy, Nigeria is a bellwether for the continent. If we scored ourselves so low like this, how can we be rated any better by foreigners? This will contribute to the countrys unity and build greater trust among all tribes. 14 Archer, J. N., Educational Development in Nigeria, 1961-70 (Lagos, 1961)Google Scholar.It does not detract in the least from the importance and excellence of the Ashby Report that its implementation is economically impossible. USIP conducts research on governance and security to better advise Nigerian policymakers in their response to these challenges. In 2019, the Network of Nigerian Facilitators (NNF) helped Kaduna and Plateau state peacebuilding institutions orchestrate a peace agreement to resolve a long-standing, cross-border violent conflict between Aten, Fulani and Takad communities in both states. General Elections to elect a new President, Federal and State Legislators and Governors are scheduled for February 2023. Again, lip service on the part of the government has proven to be one of the challenges in developing sustainable communities. More than 1.6 billion people live in fragile and/or conflict-affected settings, including 600 million young people. 1. In 1921, the population of Nigeria was only 18.72 million (table 2.1). In Nigeria, Boko Haram is known as a destroyer, and the northern section of the nation has been so badly damaged that even students are unable to complete their studies In Nigeria, Boko Haram is a well-known terrorist organization.