The onomatopoetic verb 'gasping' makes the reader explicitly imagine the death, suggesting struggle and pain. You are changed. He became as good a friend, as good a master, and as good a man, as the good old city knew, or any other good old city, town, or borough, in the good old world.'. Home Charles Dickens A Christmas Carol Best Quotes. Themes= greed and generosity/time. Scrooge's grave, by comparison to Tiny Tim's is 'overrun by weeds'. Fred represents the spirit of Christmas and carries Dickens' message about collective responsibility and how we should treat one another. Xmas Present - This makes scrooge realise that he needs to change or Tiny Tim will die young which is the one of the first stages of scrooges change. Stave 1 - Scrooge's view of the plight of the poor Scrooge's language has been formal and official: here he is informal, natural and joyous. Scrooge is not unfortunate in the way of relatives - he has a family awaiting his . However, these are two children that he has no control over. Underline the word or symbol in parentheses that best completes each sentence. Dr Aidan, PhD, brings you the second video in his 'A Christmas Carol' series, looking here at the role and importance of the ghosts in this story. Whoever the author.Discover new and exciting books to dive into with our Book Explorer Tool. cried the Ghost, wringing its hands again. Mr and Mrs Fezziwig ..'.shaking hands with every person individually as he or she went out, wished him or her a Merry Christmas.'. Dickens believed in collective responsibility - that the wealthy should take responsibility for helping the poor, specifically through the provision of education and support for children. Exhausted- "i cannot rest,i cannot stay, i cannot linger anywhere.". A description of the ghost of Christmas present. Bob Crachit and the Cratchit Family Quotes, A Christmas Carol- The Ghost of Christmas Pre, 'An Inspector Calls' Key Quotations Analysis, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, Grade 7, myPerspectives: Grade 10, Volume 2 California Edition, myPerspectives, English Language Arts, Grade 8, California My Perspectives English Language Arts, Grade 9, Volume Two. Stave 1 - why the portly gentlemen are collecting for the poor These cover themes like wealth, poverty, Christmas, and kindness. The Total Abstinence Principle was a phrase used for teetotallers (people who refrained from drinking). A Christmas Carol (Key Quotes) 'Mankind is my business' - Marley (Should be Scrooges and everyone elses too) 'I will honour Christmas in my heart and, and try to keepit all the year' - Scrooge (Willing to change, become better person) . Stave 1 - Scrooge's rponse to being asked to give money to charity, "If they would rather die," said Scrooge, "they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population.". As we will later learn, his bitterness originates at Christmas time and has warped his perspective of it. The metaphor shows that the school didn't help any student achieve their dreams, instead it destroyed their lives as they could not fulfil their potential. Dickens, therefore, is attacking the Malthusian capitalist theories. I defy himif he finds me going there, in good temper, year after year, and saying, Uncle Scrooge, how are you? If it only puts him in the vein to leave his poor clerk fifty pounds, thats something. This almost prompts a realization in Scrooge as he catches on to the fact that his wealth provides him (and indeed Fezziwig) with the power to make people happy. however, her reference to their father suggests that he had not been kind in the past, thus reinforcing our sympathy. Stave 4 - the final ghost Stave 1 - Scrooge's response to the gentlemen saying that people would rather die than go to the workhouse. Theme= poverty/greed and generosity. Stave 5 - The response of the portly gentleman to the money Scrooge wants to give him: Scrooge was better than his word. This is a great description, wanders around holding a candle snuffer that looks like a hat. But he was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge! This is a great quote for highlighting the sort of character that Scrooge was in A Christmas Carol. Dickens uses him to enable the reader to see that this is unfair, perhaps looking to make his readers reflect on the high mortality rate amongst poor children. Without the ghost of Christmas future, Scrooge wouldve been unlikely to change. They often came down handsomely, and Scrooge never did. Scrooge has been transformed - just as his room has been transformed by the arrival of the Ghost of Christmas present - and wants to learn. "I wish you could have gone. Bob describes his crippled son. 5. It also explains why he becomes hard and sharp like a flint, later on. What I think is really clever is that the story is framed so that when we see the ghost of Christmas past, seeing the things that shaped Scrooge into the man he is at the beginning of the play starts to let us feel sympathy for him so that when he is offered a second chance as a reader, we are glad he gets to redeem himself. Stave 4 - in the rag 'n' bone man's shop Flint is a type of ground that makes it difficult for life to grow kind of like how scrooges character allows no imaginations to grow. Themes= time/Christmas, "A solitary child, neglected by his friends.". Each sentence below contains a verb These include Scrooges cold nature, the power of wealth, and loss. "Its genial face, its sparking eye, its open hand. He stopped at the outer door to bestow the greetings of the season on the clerk, who, cold as he was, was warmer than Scrooge. The simile has connotations of stillness and endings. The noun 'idol' shows that Belle believes Scrooge is so enamoured of money that he worships it. However, inside that shell - like Scrooge - the oyster is soft and vulnerable. Example: The scientist, along with her two assistants, (is, are) working on a computer simulation of earthquake activity. This is fitting because it is traditionally colder at Christmas but also because the cold is an apt metaphor for Scrooges personality. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. 'Long and wound about him like a tail made of cash-boxes, keys, padlocks, ledgers, deeds and heavy purses.'. But as I know your purpose is to do me good, and as I hope to live to be another man from what I was, I am prepared to bear your company and do it with a thankful heart', Stave 1: 'He tried to say 'Humbug!' Fezziwg really represents what Scrooge has and what he could (and eventually does) become. forgiving- "to Mr Scrooge, the founder of the feast.". The father of a long, long line of brilliant laughs. Scrooge has undergone a metamorphoses - he has literally been reborn as a new man. The metaphor shows he is rigid in his unfeeling behaviour to others. We can infer that the only other person he cared for was Marley and even that wasn't really because of a friendship. But I have made the trial in homage to Christmas, and. The tone is impatient as he does so. He is described as been so dislike that even the weather is better in that at least it 'comes down' gracefully. The Fezziwigs throw a party and treat everyone the same - no matter their status. The noun unanimity suggests that he is happy to be involved. This is where the clerk lives. A description of Fezziwig, a rich merchant t whom Scrooge is apprentice. 'A Christmas Carol' Key Quotations Stave 5 Analysis Term 1 / 5 "I am light as a feather, I am as happy as an angel, I am as merry as a schoolboy. Studying 'A Christmas Carol'? In many ways, it is the child who can most tug on Scrooges heartstrings. ". These cover themes like wealth, poverty, Christmas, and kindness. Like an oyster, he keeps himself to himself, hidden beneath a hard shell that he uses to protect himself from the world. Then there are some of the settings contained in A Christmas Carol. I am sure we shall none of us forget poor Tiny Timshall weor this first parting that there was among us? To Kill a Mockingbird -Analysis of Major Characters. Here in this quote, one can see Dickens playing with literal and figurative meanings to great effect. As a result of this he was damned to walk as a ghost chained with money boxes surrounding him. This shows scrooges lack of empathy for the poor people around christmas time not regarding their life or family, this is used to show a change later on in the book with him not donating to the 2 gentleman at the start but him donating to them at the end of the play- Scrooge to the two gentleman, Marley during his life was a harsh businessman similar to scrooge and he was also very uptight not giving money to charity or other good causes. Glorious! ', Where the portly gentlemen explain to Scrooge about the plight of the poor and the responsibility of the rich to deal with it, In Stave 5, Scrooge begins to redeem himself for all the terrible things he did in the past, Victorian society was still extremely religious at this point and they believed strongly in the impact of sin upon the treatment of one in the afterlife, The way that Scrooge worships money would have been considered as sinful at the time as it is in a way idolising something that is not the holy lord, Stave 5: 'that he knew how to keep Christmas well, if any man alive possessed the knowledge', Stave 1: 'A squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping clutching, covetous old sinner! A merry Christmas to everybody! "Mankind was my business. Fred, as Scrooge's foil, is a kind, forgiving character who is determined to give Scrooge the same chance every year. No warmth could warm, no wintry weather chill him. "Tonight, if you have aught to teach me, let me profit by it.". Bitter- "no wind that blew was bitterer than he. I will not be the man I must have been but for this intercourse! Copyright2007 - 2023 Revision World Networks Ltd. The adjective 'brave' suggests that the Cratchit's approach to life is noble and admirable - but not easy. You could make a strong argument for this being a tale of redemption. The adjectives: genial show his joy/ cheer, sparkling presents tense- has connotations of light and magic and open emphasises his generosity.Themes= greed and generosity/Christmas. Here, Scrooge is talking about Fezziwig and how he uses his wealth to lift others up. How does the speaker begin and end "Incident"? The description of the figure who is both like a child and like an old man, is suggestive of the journey that the ghost takes him on. These include Scrooge's cold nature, the power of wealth, and loss. The style of A Christmas Carol is conversational and direct. Their terrible behaviour is a consequence of the ignorance and want that Dickens personified in stave 3. QUOTES THAT SHOW POVERTY IN A CHRISTMAS CAROL, Macbeth quotes, Key quotes from Macbeth, Macb, 2019 GCSE AQA Triple Higher Biology Paper 2 (, Paper 2 Chemistry Topics 6-10 TRIPLE AQA GCSE, Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar Grade 8, Grammar Exercise Workbook, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, California (Grade 9, Volume 1), myPerspectives: American Literature, California Volume 2, Holt McDougal Literature: American Literature Grade 11, Texas Edition. Stave 5 - the bells ring Scrooges words to the charity collectors as he refuses to give charity. enthusiastic- "a merry Christmas uncle. When it was made you were another man. This quote is trying to say that Marley should've cared more about the people rather than his business - Marley, This opposes to the way that he conveyed his feelings to everyone at the start of the novel this shows his change and how he improved by the end, Therefore I am about to raise your salary, This shows a strong change in scrooges character as at the start of the novel with the 2 gentleman he was not willing to donate any money to them and now he is raising Bob Cratchits salary, This shows Tiny Tim's appreciation of Scrooge even when his mother doesnt think that scrooge deserves the praise, Another idol has displaced me a golden one. Spirit! he cried, tight clutching at his robe, hear me! The speaker is clearly fed up with Scrooges behaviour and wants him to get to the end of his journey and realize his mistakes as soon as possible. Instead, once you know and understand the plot, a great idea is to pick three or four major themes, and three or four major characters, and revise them in great detail. The verbs suggest age, disfiguration and pain suggesting how unnatural their conditions are that have led to this. Stave 4 - in the rag 'n' bone man's shop The final ghost is by far the most scary of the three it remains silent throughout their time together, only standing by as a guide, and leaving Scrooge and the reader to work out the story himself. He carried his own low temperature always about with him; he iced his office in the dog-days; and didnt thaw it one degree at Christmas. but stopped at the first syllable', Repeated phrase (Juxtaposition and patterning), Stave 5: 'Hear me! "Cherry cheeked apples, juicy oranges, luscious pears.". In defending Fezziwig, he is taught a lesson and makes him think about how he treats his clerk, leading to his second moment of regret in which he'd like to 'say a word to two' to Bob. A description of how the Cratchit family mourned the death of Tiny Tim. But it does share a lot of gothic conventions. jovial voice.". Whatever the genre. Perfect for those studying the book at school (particularly GCSE students) or simply those wanting to learn more about it.For more in Dr Aidan's 'A Christmas Carol' series:The 10 Most Important Quotes in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/8wpegV4ueYYPicture credits: Grim Reaper: openclipart.comCornucopia: openclipart.com The adjective monstrous, creates a negative impression of the man, almost evil, and reinforces Dickens message that it was the ignorance of the rich that created many society's problems. The noun phantom has negatives connotations in contrast to the more positive spirits - once again, warning scrooge of his fate if he doesn't change his ways. This is the image of rich men who are shown to ridicule Scrooge after his death.The rich are presented as unfeeling and callous- their physical ugliness reflects the lack of generosity in their spirits. There is no magic formula to revision but this three-point If you watch any of the adaptations of A Christmas Carol Tiny Tim is almost always one of the loveable characters and with good reason. I am as giddy as a drunken man., Scrooge was better than his word. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. Stave 3 - ignorance and want Scrooge learns how little generosity creates a lot of happiness. Dickens was openly opposed to this view and challenges it throughout the novella. The noun 'contract' reflects the language of business - reflecting the change that Scrooge has undergone. This girl is Want. My little, little child!'' Of course, Dickens does use his trademark lengthy descriptions but nearly everything has a point. Yellow, meagre, ragged, scowling, wolfish. Key quotes from a Christmas Carol- Stave 2, A Christmas Carol Vocabulary, A Christmas Car, myPerspectives, English Language Arts, Grade 8, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, California (Grade 9, Volume 1), myPerspectives: English Language Arts, Grade 7, myPerspectives: Grade 10, Volume 2 California Edition, A Christmas Carol - quotation analysis-Stave. Stave 2 - Belle breaks off the engagement He teaches scrooge to learn from his mistakes of his past. With key quotes \u0026 analysis, this video provides an ideal format to gain a greater understanding of this novella in a matter of minutes. Foul weather didnt know where to have him. "I will honour Christmas in my heart, and try to keep it all the year. "the phantom slowly, gravely, silently approached", A description of the ghost of Christmas future; he is the darkest of the spirits, a reminder to scrooge of his terrible fate if he fails to learn his lesson. For each of the following sentences, identify the subject of the verb in parentheses.