On May 5, 2015, the Google search engine produced an interactive "Google Doodle" for Bly; for the "Google Doodle" Karen O wrote, composed, and recorded an original song about Bly, and Katy Wu created an animation set to Karen O's music. Elizabeth traveled light, taking only the dress she wore, a cape, and a small travelers bag. READ MORE: Inside Nellie Blys 10 Days in a Madhouse. How many siblings did Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton have? [38], Bly wrote stories on Europe's Eastern Front during World War I. Bernard, Karen. She used the pen name Nellie Bly, which she took from a well-known song at the time, Nelly Bly. Bly was a popular columnist, but she was limited to writing pieces that only addressed women and soon quit in dissatisfaction. Also Known As: Elizabeth Jane Cochran, Elisabeth Cochrane Seaman, place of death: New York City, United States, Notable Alumni: Indiana University Of Pennsylvania, education: Indiana University Of Pennsylvania, See the events in life of Nellie Bly in Chronological Order, (Journalist and Writer Known for Her Record-BreakingTrip Around the Worldin 72 Days), http://www.newseum.org/2015/03/17/unsung-heroes-nellie-bly/, http://womenshistory.about.com/od/blynellie/p/Nellie-Bly.htm, https://www.post-gazette.com/life/lifestyle/2015/01/25/Honoring-Nellie-Bly-s-trip-125-years-ago-a-British-woman-retraces-her-steps-around-the-globe/stories/201501250014, https://www.biography.com/people/nellie-bly-9216680. American investigative journalist (18641922), Elizabeth Cochran, "Nellie Bly," aged about 26. claimed that women were best served by conducting domestic duties and called the working woman "a monstrosity." How many siblings did Mary McLeod Bethune have. The articles were subsequently collected in Six Months in Mexico (1888). How many children did Coretta Scott King have? [46] The Girl Puzzle opened to the public in December, 2021. Cochrane rode on ships and trains, in rickshaws and sampans, on horses and burros. 10 Days in a Madhouse: Directed by Timothy Hines. The editor was so impressed with her writing that he gave her a job. How many siblings did Sojourner Truth have? Pace, Lawson. The town was founded by her father, Judge Michael Cochran. The editor chose "Nellie Bly", after the African-American title character in the popular song "Nelly Bly" by Stephen Foster. [1] She was a pioneer in her field and launched a new kind of investigative journalism. She recounted her adventures in her final book, Around the World in 72 Days. She was interred at Woodlawn Cemetery in the Bronx, New York City. Feb. 1, 2000; Accessed April 27, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601472. There were nearly one million entries in the contest. One can only speculate what further triumphs and good deeds this remarkable woman might have achieved if only she lived a few years longer. How many siblings did Eleanor of Aquitaine have? Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Name: Nellie Bly, Birth Year: 1864, Birth date: May 5, 1864, Birth State: Pennsylvania, Birth City: Cochran's Mills, Birth Country: United States. One of her first undertakings for that paper was to get herself committed to the asylum on Blackwells (now Roosevelt) Island by feigning insanity. Thought lost, these novels were not collected in book form until their re-discovery in 2021.[75]. She was satisfied to know that her work led to change. In early 2019, Lifetime released a thriller based on Bly's experience as an undercover reporter in a women's mental ward. Her first articles, on conditions among working girls in Pittsburgh, slum life, and other similar topics, marked her as a reporter of ingenuity and concern. [14] Her second article, "Mad Marriages", was about how divorce affected women. How many siblings did Zora Neale Hurston have? This prompted Elizabeth to write a response under the pseudonym "Lonely Orphan Girl". In response to an article in the Pittsburg[h] Dispatch that criticized the presence of women in the workforce, Bly penned an open letter to the editor that called for more opportunities for women, especially those responsible for the financial wellbeing of their families. Shop eBooks and audiobooks at Rakuten Kobo. Between 1889 and 1895, Nellie Bly also penned twelve novels for The New York Family Story Paper. However, after his death, the family . Also, her 1889 record-breaking trip around the world in 72 days, in emulation of Jules Verne's fictional character Phileas Fogg, was a historic move for a woman at that time. [32] In 1893, though still writing novels, she returned to reporting for the World. She only attended one year of boarding school, because the financial burden placed on the family following her father's death forced her to quit school. The Historic New Orleans Collection, acc. [4][5][6] Her father, Michael Cochran, born about 1810, started out as a laborer and mill worker before buying the local mill and most of the land surrounding his family farmhouse. We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,contact us! She often exposed the poor working conditions faced by women. However, not long after beginning her courses there, financial constraints forced Bly to table her hopes for higher education. In 1885, Bly began working as a reporter for the Pittsburgh Dispatch at a rate of $5 per week. New-York Historical Society Library. The park reopened in 2007[71] under new management, renamed "Adventurers Amusement Park". Second, she wanted to prove that women were capable of traveling just as well asif not better thanmen. Her reporting introduced readers to the horrors of insane asylums and to international travel. These changes included a larger appropriation of funds for the care of mentally ill patients, additional physician appointments for stronger supervision of nurses and other healthcare workers, and regulations to prevent overcrowding and fire hazards at the city's medical facilities. Elizabeths report about Blackwells Island earned her a permanent position as an investigative journalist for the World. Now Nellie Bly is getting her due", "Young and Brave: Girls Changing History", "Into the Madhouse with Nellie Bly: Girl Stunt Reporting in Late Nineteenth-Century America", "Nellie Bly's Lessons in Writing What You Want To", "Ten Days in a Madhouse: The Woman Who Got Herself Committed", George Francis Train, The Bostonian Who Really Was Phileas Fogg, "Almost 100 Years After Her Death, Nellie Bly Is Back", "Nellie Bly, journalist, Dies of Pneumonia", "Industries Business History of Oil Drillers, Refiners", "Nellie Bly, Girl Reporter: Daredevil journalist", "Marching for the Vote: Remembering the Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913", "Elizabeth Jane Cochran National Women's Hall of Fame", "Four Accomplished Journalists Honored on U.S. Postage Stamps", "Nellie Bly Marguerite Higgins Ethel L. Payne Ida M. Tarbell March Women's History Month Lady Journalists on Postage Stamps", "Amanda Matthews of Prometheus Art Selected to Create Monument to Journalist Nelly Bly on Roosevelt Island, Press Release", "Monument honoring journalist Nellie Bly opens: "This installation is spiritual", "New York Press Club Announces its 2020 Journalism Award Winners", "Fearless Feminist Reporter Nellie Bly Hits the Big Screen", "Judith Light hopes 'The Nellie Bly Story' will prompt mental health discussions", "All the Real-Life Scary Stories Told on American Horror Story", "Ladyghosts: The West Wing 2.05, 'And It's Surely to Their Credit', "Nellie Bly Goes Undercover at Blackwell's Island", "What Girls are Good For: Happy birthday Nellie Bly", "What Girls Are Good For - A Novel Of Nellie Bly", "Author: There's gold in them thar southern Black Hills", "The Mad Girls of New York: A Nellie Bly Novel", "New Book Gives Rebel Girls The Bedtime Tales They Deserve", "Round the world with Nellie Bly The Worlds globe circler", "Adventurer's Park Family Entertainment Center Brooklyn, NY", "The nautical adventures of the Trillium ferry in Toronto", "Ann Arbor Native David Blixt Discovered a Cache of Long Lost Novels by Journalist-Adventurer Nellie Bly", "American Woman Imprisoned in Austria; Liberated When Identified by Dr. Friedman", 10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601472, "Nellie Bly: Pioneer journalist extraordinaire", "Dislocating the Masculine: How Nellie Bly Feminised Her Reports", Library of Congress "Nellie Bly: A Resource Guide", The Daring Nellie Bly: America's Star Reporter, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nellie_Bly&oldid=1141296960, Burials at Woodlawn Cemetery (Bronx, New York), Indiana University of Pennsylvania alumni, Pennsylvania state historical marker significations, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from January 2023, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Elly Cochran, Elizabeth Jane Cochrane, and most commonly known as Nellie Bly as her pen-name, Information, photos and original Nellie Bly articles at, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 09:53. When Elizabeth Cochran began in journalism in 1885, it was considered inappropriate for a woman to write under her own name. (New York, N.Y.), 14 Nov. 1889. Ten Days in the Madhouse. In 1889, the paper sent her on a trip around the world in a record-setting 72 days. Her report on the horrifyingly conditions inside the asylum led to numerous reforms in the living condition of the mental patients. [26], Back in reporting, she covered the Woman Suffrage Procession of 1913 for the New York Evening Journal. In this lesson, students will experience the tragedy of the commons through a team activity in which they compete for resources. [14] It was customary for women who were newspaper writers at that time to use pen names. This lesson will teach you about Nellie Bly, her adventures, her inventions, and why she wrote under a fake name! Religious Experience and Journal of Mrs. Jarena Lee: giving an account of her call to preach the gospel, frontispiece. How many siblings did Anne Sullivan have? ACTIVISM AND SOCIAL CHANGE; AMERICAN IDENTITY AND CITIZENSHIP, Major support for Women & the American Story provided by, Lead support for New-York Historicals teacher programs provided by. His farm, mill, and the surrounding area became known as "Cochran's Mill" (part of a suburb of Pittsburgh). She had several siblings and half-siblings. Elizabeth Jane Cochran was born on May 5, 1864 in Cochran's Mill, Pennsylvania (now Burrell Township), and during her youth, she had the nickname, "Pinky" (wore pink a lot). Unable to maintain the land or their house, Blys family left Cochran's Mill. Oportunidades Iguales Para Las Mujeres En El Trabajo y La Educaccion, Womens Strike for Equality, New York, Fifth Avenue, 1970, Eugene Gordon photograph collection, 1970-1990. Baker's career as an actress took place from 1921-1934 and she performed in 13 films. On January 25, 1890, the world waited for a young reporter named Nellie Bly to arrive back home. Nellie Bly's stint in the facility wasn't necessarily how she envisioned making a name for herself. [28] Bly's journey was a world record, though it only stood for a few months, until George Francis Train completed the journey in 67 days.[31]. [2], Elizabeth Jane Cochran was born May 5, 1864,[3] in "Cochran's Mills", now part of Burrell Township, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania. Biography of Nellie Bly, Investigative Journalist, World Traveler. [74] From early in the twentieth century until 1961, the Pennsylvania Railroad operated an express train named the Nellie Bly on a route between New York and Atlantic City, bypassing Philadelphia. In conjunction with one of her first assignments for the World, she spent several days on Blackwell's Island, posing as a mental patient for an expos. Bly went on to gain more fame in 1889, when she traveled around the world in an attempt to break the faux record of Phileas Fogg, the fictional title character of Jules Verne's 1873 novel, Around the World in Eighty Days. In 1888, Bly suggested to her editor at the New York World that she take a trip around the world, attempting to turn the fictional Around the World in Eighty Days (1873) into fact for the first time. American National Biography. The first chapters of Eva The Adventuress, based on the real-life trial of Eva Hamilton, appeared in print before Bly returned to New York. The New York World completely supported her ambitious feat. Bly later enrolled at the Indiana Normal School, a small college in Indiana, Pennsylvania, where she studied to become a teacher. She also interviewed influential and controversial figures, including Emma Goldman in 1893. How has Title IX impacted women in education and sports over the last 5 decades? "[22] She refused to go to bed and eventually scared so many of the other boarders that the police were called to take her to the nearby courthouse. "Bly, Nellie (1864-1922), reporter and manufacturer. How many siblings did St. Catherine of Siena have? Patents 808,327 and 808,413). Though New York World continuously covered her travel diaries, it was later in 1890 that Bly published a book about the experience, titling it Around the World in 72 Days. Though most of her works were based on throwing light at the appalling condition of women in the society, and the need to uplift them, she is best remembered for her work on an asylum expos in 1887 in which she faked insanity to get into a mental asylum and reported about the horrific condition of the mental patients. Her time was 72 days 6 hours 11 minutes 14 seconds. Gertrude Kasebier, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. She stayed up all night to give herself the wide-eyed look of a disturbed woman and began making accusations that the other boarders were insane. Nellie lived on a big farm with her parents Michael Cochran and Mary Kane and her siblings. However, after only a year and a half, Elizabeth ran out of money and could no longer afford the tuition. One of Bly's earliest assignments was to author a piece detailing the experiences endured by patients of the infamous mental institution on Blackwell's Island (now Roosevelt Island) in New York City. When Bly was six, her father died suddenly and without a will. After leaving the school, she moved with her mother to the nearby city of Pittsburgh, where they ran a boarding house together. She is also well-known for making a trip around the world for a record 72 days, beating a fictitious record that had been set by . For the first 20 or so years of her life, Nellie Bly was known not as Nellie, nor as Elizabeth Jane Cochran, which was her birth name, but as "Pink," due to her fondness for the color, according to New World Encyclopedia. Her report was compiled into a book, Ten Days in a Mad-House (1887), and led to lasting institutional reforms. Death date: January 27, 1922. Unable to maintain the land or their house, Bly's family left Cochran's Mill. Elizabeth knew that she would need to support herself financially. Blys successful career reached new heights in 1889 when she decided to travel around the world after reading the popular book by Jules Verne, At the age of 30, Bly married millionaire Robert Seamen and retired from journalism. How many siblings did Angelina Grimke have? Best Known For: Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her 72-day trip around the world. Cihak and Zima (photographer), Ida B. Wells-Barnett, ca. How many siblings did Cleopatra VII have? Her world tour made her a celebrity. [22], Committed to the asylum, Bly experienced the deplorable conditions firsthand. New-York Historical Society Library. Nellie Bly tied the nuptial knot in 1895 with the millionaire manufacturer Robert Seaman. Her expos of conditions among the patients, published in the World and later collected in Ten Days in a Mad House (1887), precipitated a grand-jury investigation of the asylum and helped bring about needed improvements in patient care. However, he also misspelled the name, and she became Nellie Bly.. He had 10 children with his first wife, Catherine Murphy, and 5 more children, including Elizabeth Cochran his thirteenth daughter, with his second wife, Mary Jane Kennedy. How many siblings did Elizabeth Blackwell have? At 15, Bly enrolled at the State Normal School in Indiana, Pennsylvania. [21], It was not easy for Bly to be admitted to the Asylum: she first decided to check herself into a boarding house called "Temporary Homes for Females". Her work, which was later reprinted as a book titled Ten Days in a Mad House spurred a large-scale investigation of the institution as well as the much-needed improvements in health care. Seaman died in 1904. It was there that she added an e to her last name, becoming Elizabeth Jane Cochrane. Once examined by a police officer, a judge, and a doctor, Bly was taken to Blackwell's Island. [72], A large species of tarantula from Ecuador, Pamphobeteus nellieblyae Sherwood et al., 2022, was named in her honour by arachnologists.[73]. How many sisters did Ernest Shackleton have? Before becoming an investigative journalist and travelling around the world in 72 days,. After the fanfare of her trip around the world, Bly quit reporting and took a lucrative job writing serial novels for publisher Norman Munro's weekly New York Family Story Paper. June 7, 1999. In 1887, Bly stormed into the office of the New York World, one of the leading newspapers in the country. The Sibling Society The Sibling Society Reconsidering the Siblings, a Critical Study of Robert Bly's The Sibling Society The Sibling Society Mirabai Iron John Leaping Poetry A Little Book on the Human Shadow Morning Poems The Teeth-Mother Naked at Last Growing Yourself Back Up Talking Into the . How many siblings did Sophie Germain have? Nellie Bly died of pneumonia when she was 57. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nellie-Bly, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Nellie Bly, Social Welfare History Project - Biography of Nellie Bly, The MY HERO Project - Biography of Nellie Bly, National Women's History Museum - Biography of Nellie Bly, Nellie Bly - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Nellie Blys Book: Around the World in Seventy-two Days. Elizabeth had fourteen siblings. As one of few women and Asian musicians in the jazz world, Akiyoshi infused Japanese culture, sounds, and instruments into her music. Christina Ricci starred as Bly and Transparent's Judith Light played the role of the head nurse. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Unfortunately, Bly did not manage the finances well and fell victim to fraud by employees that led the firm to declare bankruptcy. How many siblings did Lucretia Mott have? Nellie Bly was born as Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochrans Mills, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, to a mill worker Michael Cochran and his wife Mary Jane. At the age of 30, Bly married millionaire Robert Seamen and retired from journalism. Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochran's Mill, Pennsylvania. Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Also around this time, she retired from journalism, and by all accounts, the couple enjoyed a happy marriage. Now Nellie Bly is getting her due., Eighty Days: Nellie Bly and Elizabeth Bisland's History-Making Race Around the World. Gertrude Kasebier (photographer), Zitkala Sa, Sioux Indian and activist, c. 1898. of Congress. Following her marriage, she retired from journalism and became the president of her husband's Iron Clad Manufacturing Company. 1893-1894. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. In 1887 Cochrane left Pittsburgh for New York City and went to work for Joseph Pulitzers New York World. Michael had 10 children with his first wife and five more with Mary Jane, who had no prior children. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochran's Mill, Pennsylvania.